Cultural Diffusion Essay,The effect of cultural diffusion
WebAug 31, · Cultural Diffusion is the process by which a cultural trait, material objects, idea or behavior pattern is spread from one society to another. It is very common in WebCultural Diffusion Better Essays Words 7 Pages Open Document Mr. Reeves Page 1 Cultural Diffusion in the Ancient World Throughout history, cultures have mixed all WebCultural diffusion can be defined as a process by which one culture barrows or adopts material culture or ideas from another culture. This process occurs when one culture WebEver since its discovery, people from different continents such as Africa, Europe, and Asia have immigrated to America for various reasons, allowing America to be ethnically WebCultural Diffusion is the spread of the beliefs and social activities of one culture to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities. In this case the spread of new technologies Diffusion ... read more
Cattle, pigs, goats, and more were brought to the Americas from the Old World. Various plants that had been accidentally imported from Europe caused a lot of damage to the ecosystem in the Americas. The Americas introduced to Europe things such as corn, potatoes, yams, and much more. Spanish explorers eventually continued to move west in search of their precious gold, and still kept with their idea of killing any natives that stand in their way, until they reached New Mexico, where the Spaniards decided to live with the Native Americans in peace. The Spanish colonists were often a selfish group of people who took what they wanted from natives and tried to force them to convert away from their own religious beliefs, then killed them off.
Finally, the settlers decided to live with them peacefully after killing hundreds of thousands of natives over the. The Aztec and Inca Empires fell with relative ease to the Spaniards due to a variety of contributing factors. Hesitate action from leadership may have played a role at least for the Aztecs as according to Hernan Cortez; Moctezuma believed that he possibly was a God. European diseases like small pox also played a heavy hand in the decimation of the native population, as the natives had no immunities to such ailments.
The Spanish who arrived with very few men to fight also utilized subject people to fight on their side due primarily to the irritation of the Native Empires long dominance of them. Since the sixteenth century, the Spanish expanded their religious, Catholicism, to the America and settle their belief into the Native American. During the time period of the sixteenth and seventeenth centuries, the religious upheavals caused many changes in the society not only in the America but also some Europe countries. This put a huge impact on the life of people in many countries. The way that the world is today and the history has been shaped by many events with different consequences. These events has been placed in different times and different places.
Some of the most important topics that has shaped the world are human migrations, labor and agriculture, urban revolution, order and early societies, religions, economy, connection across water and land, empires, slave, industrialization and wars. Some of this events were results of natural forces and human forces. This article specifies the events that occurred during the conquest of the Americas. Ambitious conquistadores, along with there kings, could not pass up taking advantage of a society so rich and plentiful. Thus the conquest began, resulting in the death of over 1 million indigenous people's lives by war or by plague.
Essay Topics Writing. Home Page Research Examples Of Cultural Diffusion. Examples Of Cultural Diffusion Decent Essays. Open Document. Cultural diffusion is the contagious cycle of beliefs, practices, cultures, and ideas spreading from location to location. Europeans led voyages to expand Christianity throughout other countries. An example of this would be Jesuits see to convert others as a serving to god, and helping those without God at their side. Trade resulted in new products being transported to various countries within the Columbian exchange.
Countries continuously set out to conquer more land, during the age of exploration Hernando Cortes set out to defeat the Aztecs and obtain their land. THESIS; Cultural diffusion impacted society because it was responsible for the ample amount of knowledge, innovation, product and diversity being spread from country to country. Europeans led voyages to spread Religions to other countries, this effected societies by inflicting cultures such as Christianity and protestant religions onto others. An example of cultural diffusion during the spread of religion would be the interaction between Catholic Jesuits from countries like Spain , Portugal, and France and natives who were converted to Catholicism.
Jesuits were followers of Jesus, …show more content… Hernando Cortez defeated the Aztecs and conquered their land which is now modern day Mexico. Pizzaro captured the Incas and stole their goods such as their gold and land. Conquest effected many cultures but one in specific were the native Americans. Natives died due to exposure when the Europeans came to conquer land. This interaction was so key because it began easy travel and westernization. This impacted society because it allowed the escalation of a modern army as well as the transfer off ideas and. Get Access.
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Were The Spanish Afeat Of The Native Mexicans And European Superiority Over Indigenous Americans. European Exploration Dbq Words 3 Pages. European Exploration Dbq. This created cultural diffusion. The silk road consisted of numerous trade routes that went through all of Asia. Although long distance trade was effective it was risky. The Hellenistic years was an international and diverse period. Marketable interactions were common and people of many ethnic and religious backgrounds merged in populated urban areas. A key component behind the development of the Silk Road is cross-cultural trade. Sea trade was linked from the Mediterranean, Black Sea, Persian Gulf and the Red Sea.
The Monsoon system enabled sailors to know where the wind blows in the summer and in the winter. Essay due? We'll write it for you! Any subject Min. Merchants would explain their Buddhist ways to others and change their lifestyle. Buddhism traveled through central and southeast Asia, China and Iran. The first Indian ruler to become a Buddhist was Ashoka. Gregory, the Wonderworker converted people into Christianity. Christian communities thrived in Mediterranean basin by late third century C. Christians also attracted people from southwest Asia and in the Roman Empire. Individuals started isolated themselves and lived like hermits, devoting their time to praise God.
The Christian communities in Mesopotamia and Iran were very sizable with the number on converts until the seventh century C. There we also Nestorian communities in India, central Asia and China which emphasized human nature of Jesus. Another religion that was founded was Manichaeism. Prophet Mani, whom was a sincere Zoroastrian from Babylon in Mesopotamia, founded Manichaeism. Mani was inspired by Buddhist, Christian and Zoroastrian and made a mix of the three religions into Manichaeism. Mani had a dualism between good and evil. There were two groups of elected and of laymen but nobody knew who decided.
Mani believed in an ascetic lifestyle and had high standards. The spread of Manichaeism attracted merchants in large cities of the Roman Empire, as well as Mesopotamia and Mediterranean regions. Mani died as a prisoner and so did the religion. Some people saw Manichaeism as a threat and it slowly died out. Their books were burned and their temples were confiscated. Manichaeism relied on the Silk Road routes of classical times to extend its influence to new lands and people since the religion became extinct. The Spread of Diseases Religious beliefs were not the only things that were spread. Contagious diseases were also spread through the Silk Road. Diseases such as small pox, measles, and the bubonic plague were contagious and killed many people.
The main places were in Rome and China, which causes many epidemic effects with their economies. Small pox is highly contagious, they are bumps filled with fluid throughout the entire body. Measles is a contagious virus of a respiratory disease that causes a fever, rash, cough and runny nose. The bubonic plague is also a contagious disease humans get from animals. Swollen lymph glands often occur on the armpit, neck or groin and if not treated immediately it may cause death. All three of the diseases caused many deaths due to lack of technology and medicine. Throughout the second and third centuries the Roman and Han Empire suffered an outbreak of the three diseases.
The Roman Empire had about sixty million people, and it dropped down to forty million. That is an estimate of twenty million people who died because of smallpox. The population of China went from sixty million to forty-five million by C. The effects of the epidemic diseases caused economic problems. Both economies also moved toward regional self-sufficiency: whereas previously the Chinese and Roman states had integrated the various regions of their empires into a larger network of trade and exchange, after about C. they increasingly embraced several smaller regional economies that concentrated on their own needs instead of the larger imperial market.
Political and Economical Problems Smaller regional economies emerged and the epidemics weakened the Han and Roman Empire. Not only did epidemic diseases struck China, but also the Han dynasty was weakened by political problems. In the third century the government ended and kingdoms took place. The emperor was divided into three kingdoms and generals abolished the Han dynasty. The kingdoms were divided into Wei, Wu and Shu. China became divided for over three hundred years and there was a lot of cultural change, including an interest in Buddhism.
The government went into an economic problem. Barbarians invaded the Han Empire numerous times, which caused the government to provide military forces. Military forces worsened the economy and finances. In order to save money the government hired overseas soldiers. Social and cultural changes started taking place. Buddhism became more popular after the Han dynasty and nomadic rulers embraced it. The Roman Empire came to a downfall as well. Comparable the Han dynasty, the Rome Empire had political problems and internal disagreements. From C. to C. there were twenty-six barrack emperors who had a lot of power. Diocletian, a lieutenant and four officials decided to divide the emperor into two administrate districts in the east and in the west.
They brought Rome many armies. The Roman Empire also had Germanic invasions because there were many Germanic migrations from northern Europe to eastern, as well as the northern part of the Roman Empire. However, the Roman authorities discouraged the Visigoths and Germanic people to settle and kept them on the border. The Huns invaded Hungary, investigated Roman frontiers in the Balkan region, endangered Gaul and northern Italy, and attacked Germanic peoples living on the borders of the Roman Empire. The Huns did a lot of destruction to the Roman Empire. The Germanic people streamed into the Roman Empire and established settlements in Italy, Gaul, Spain, Britain, and North Africa.
The cultural change caused Christianity to become a rightful religion. Because of this, the Emperor Theodosius claimed Christianity the official religion. The pope of Rome became the spiritual leader and they established hierarchy of church officials. Although the Roman Empire collapsed, Christianity served as a culture establishment. Conclusion The cross-cultural trade and silk roads network has cultural and biological exchanges with religion and diseases. Internal decays in the Han dynasty and Roman Empire fell into destruction. During Spring Break I decided to head to New York to visit the Metropolitan Museum.
In its simplest form, cultural diffusion is the borrowing of cultural elements from one culture by another. Aspects of material culture include clothing styles, musical structures, medicine, and agricultural practices, whereas normative traits such as ideas, behavioral patterns, religion, language, and values are another component of culture. Borrowing occurs either between two different cultures intercultural or within the same cultural grouping intracultural. For example, in the case of intercultural borrowing, a non-democratic developing country can borrow the political processes and structures of democracy and feminism to change tyrannical rule.
Intercultural diffusion is a result of patterns of involuntary and voluntary migration. On the other hand, an example of intracultural borrowing would be baby boomers adopting iPod technology from the MySpace Generation. Ideas and material culture can also spread independently of population movement or direct contact between the inventor and receptor cultures. Borrowing from one culture to another is common although the donor culture is not necessarily the original inventor. Does the borrowing culture fuse or merge with the contributing culture wherein both cultures lose their single identity? Why, in fact, do cultures have a need to borrow from other cultures?
Is it out of necessity? An underlying assumption is that borrowing makes a culture better, stronger, more evolved as in adapting to constantly changing physical environments, more modern, and hence, more civilized. This assumption leads to the observation that some cultural elements do not diffuse. Several social issues are important when considering the process of diffusion. Is the borrowed cultural element a basic need, such as technology that harvests food crops for human consumption? Does it enhance the quality of life, as in the case of people who use in vitro fertilization as a family planning option? Also, when religious institutions televise their services, are these efficient means to reach and shepherd larger congregations?
Perhaps an even more fraught argument to technological intervention in social institutions would be the tenuous use of teaching social science classes online or offering them through televised satellite centers. What happens to the affective, effusive, volatile, provocative, soul searching, compassion, and empathy building in both of these cases? The impulse for efficiency is positive, but an arguable consequence is the loss of accountability and a diminished sense of human connectedness. Guiding the adaptation of the imported cultural element are evaluative considerations, the mechanics of implementation, and the terms of transfer decided upon by the receptor culture.
If the cultural element under consideration is not compatible with the values of the dominant culture, key decision makers, or gatekeepers, its importation is unlikely. This power elite can also force change on groups not in agreement with the imported practice. Obliging elderly people not computer literate to order their medication online and have it delivered to their homes is a good example of borrowed cultural elements forced on receptor cultures. Although this process may eliminate the need to pick up medicine in person, the reality that the elderly are more familiar with typewriters than with computers suggests that there are some overlooked details in implementation. Subcultures thus can retain their identity, while losing their autonomy, with a borrowed element used as a social control mechanism.
Cultural diffusion occurs quickly, given the speed and reach of telecommunications. For example, other countries as well as U. Cultural diffusion is not devoid of political ramifications. For example, when a dominant group steals from a minority through diffusion and still controls and oppresses the subordinate group, this is exploitation. Consider the case of white rappers in America borrowing from the black hip-hop culture. With its cultural elements stolen, co-opted, appropriated, and uncredited, the contribution of the subordinate inventor culture becomes diminished and diluted to the point of lacking social significance.
However, it could also suddenly have social meaning because the dominant group now engages it. The appropriating culture can take the borrowed element and apply new, different, and insignificant meanings compared with its intended meaning, or the meaning can be stripped altogether. Examples of cultural appropriation through diffusion are naming athletic team mascots, musical subcultures borrowing or stealing from one another, and baggy clothing in urban culture becoming mainstream in suburban America. Once again, this also raises the issue of how original the culture of invention is and who owns certain cultural elements. Some practices are transcontinental, and no one should own or claim them as exclusive and profit from them, although these things do, indeed, happen.
Cultural diffusion is not always political. When cultures borrow from one another, they can develop and refine the element that they are adopting. They can also fall on new discoveries as they customize elements for use within their own culture. Creative development becomes a part of invention and is a result of serendipity rather than of calculated intent and design. For example, labanotation is a system of notation for dance movement, but architects can borrow elements of this system to design spatial models for creative urban architectural design. Whether it is U. football borrowing from British rugby by allowing players to touch the ball, Impressionist musical composers borrowing from medieval modal scale structures, Elvis Presley or Eminen borrowing from black musical subcultures, or cotton developed and refined from one culture to another, the idea and politics of borrowing from cultures is not new and will continue.
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Cultural Diffusion In America Essay,Table of Contents
WebCultural Diffusion Better Essays Words 7 Pages Open Document Mr. Reeves Page 1 Cultural Diffusion in the Ancient World Throughout history, cultures have mixed all WebCulture is one of the most important parts of an area of where you live. In the s Asia was booming with trade and culture from all over. During this time exotic and luxury WebTo understand the impact of cultural diffusion on ancient society, one must take a look at the history of its development. You can clearly see this enduring issue grow in WebCultural diffusion can be defined as a process by which one culture barrows or adopts material culture or ideas from another culture. This process occurs when one culture WebEver since its discovery, people from different continents such as Africa, Europe, and Asia have immigrated to America for various reasons, allowing America to be ethnically WebCultural Diffusion is the spread of the beliefs and social activities of one culture to different ethnicities, religions, nationalities. In this case the spread of new technologies Diffusion ... read more
to roam our flourishing nation. I went to New York City with a friend on the small buses, which cost me five dollars. The Creation Of Eve In The Book Of Genesis. They can also fall on new discoveries as they customize elements for use within their own culture. The United States is an immense country, with many residents and citizens descending from immigrants who have influenced many customs, traditions, behaviors and ways of life.
Mexico was home to two of the biggest Pre-Colombian civilizations, the Aztecs and the Mayans, cultural diffusion essay. Why, in fact, do cultures have a need to borrow from other cultures? We will cultural diffusion essay send you account related emails. Clearly, religion is a positive aspect of culture. When we think about American culture today, we usually think about the 4th of July, barbecuing, Donald Trump and football. Spanish priests would burn the natives sacred objects and prohibit native rituals.
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